Summer 2026: America 250 - Florida in the American Revolution

 

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Features in This Issue

‘Yo Solo’: Bernardo deGalvez’s Bold Strike at Pensacola

‘Yo Solo’: Gálvez’s Bold Strike at Pensacola How a daring Spanish general defeated the British in West Florida and shaped the course of the American Revolution. By James Cusick “It has been my great misfortune,” British general John Campbell wrote to his superiors in 1781, “to have been employed in [...]

A Loyal Province in a Rebel Age

A Loyal Province in a Rebel Age In Britain’s East Florida, Loyalists repelled three Continental Army invasions, frustrating General George Washington’s designs on a strategic outpost. By Roger Smith It’s one of the most basic American history lessons: These United States grew from 13 colonies that rebelled against the tyrannical [...]

A Loyalist’s Life

A Loyalist’s Life The discovery of Mary Port Macklin’s lost memoir reveals a Revolutionary-era saga of love, loyalty, imprisonment, and exile—from Charleston’s “Noah’s Ark” to British St. Augustine and the Bahamas. By James Cusick Mary Port Macklin’s lost memoir. One afternoon in March 2002, the Department of Special Collections at [...]

Revolution in the Streets, Revelations in the Swamp

Revolution in the Streets, Revelations in the Swamps As musket fire echoed in the colonies, two observers in the Floridas turned their attention to plants, people, and place. By James Cusick As events spiraled toward Revolution in Boston and Philadelphia, two men in the British Floridas were furiously compiling notes [...]

Explore Popular Articles from the FORUM Archive

‘Yo Solo’: Bernardo deGalvez’s Bold Strike at Pensacola

‘Yo Solo’: Gálvez’s Bold Strike at Pensacola How a daring Spanish general defeated the British in [...]

A Loyal Province in a Rebel Age

A Loyal Province in a Rebel Age In Britain’s East Florida, Loyalists repelled three Continental Army [...]

A Loyalist’s Life

A Loyalist’s Life The discovery of Mary Port Macklin’s lost memoir reveals a Revolutionary-era saga of [...]

Revolution in the Streets, Revelations in the Swamp

Revolution in the Streets, Revelations in the Swamps As musket fire echoed in the colonies, two [...]

Buried Secrets

Buried Secrets Florida’s deepest history lies hidden in ponds, sinkholes, and swamps, revealing a world far [...]

Before Jamestown, Before Plymouth

Before Jamestown, Before Plymouth Archaeology and written records reveal Spanish Florida — the nation’s first colonial [...]

Rediscovering Fort Mose

Rediscovering Fort Mose New research and a new fort bring new life to the story of [...]

Broad Stripes and Bright Stars

Broad Stripes and Bright Stars With the raising of the American flag, 250 years of Spanish [...]

Constituting Florida

Constituting Florida Two centuries of Florida’s foundational documents uncover political intrigue, social upheaval, and the people [...]

Magnetic Attractions

Magnetic Attractions A 1930s wave of splashy new destinations lured tourists to Florida. By James C. [...]

The Longest Decade

The Longest Decade How Florida navigated the turbulent, terrible 1930s By Gary Mormino On New Year’s [...]

Park Places

PARK PLACES Created in the 1930s, Florida’s state park system offers natural beauty, recreation—and a wealth [...]

Flight to the Sea

Flight to the Sea Escaping from the pressures of fame and family, author and aviator Anne [...]

Florida Reads

Presenting the Florida Book Award Winners, under-the-radar treasures, unforgettable characters—and more. By Pam Daniel and Janet [...]

The Saltwater Railroad

How thousands escaped slavery and found freedom in Florida and the Bahamas. By Anthony E. Dixon [...]

The Hero With a Thousand Purses

Is my flea-market obsession pathetic or a manifestation of man’s eternal search for meaning? By Robert [...]

Consider the Cow

The placid beasts are key players in the state’s economy—and ecology. By Isaac Eger Growing up [...]

States of Grace

Upending our assumptions, filmmaker Barry Jenkins finds tenderness and hope where we least expect them By [...]

The Song that Changed the World

“Margaritaville” and the power of Jimmy Buffett By Ryan White January, 1977. The temperature dropped to [...]

Miami Vice

Edna Buchanan fell in love with the city and became its quintessential chronicler of crime in [...]

Close Encounters of the Presidential Kind

How U.S. presidents have visited, inspired, 
battled and shaped the Sunshine State By Jim Clark Not [...]

Places in our Hearts

Five noted authors reflect on a Florida setting that inspires them. Their stories couldn’t be more [...]

Nowhereland

How the lot-sales boom created faceless Florida communities that bedevil the state to this day. By [...]

The School Masters

The history of the men that created the famous Florida architectural style known as the Sarasota [...]

Cover to Cover

The Florida Book Awards were founded in 2006 to recognize the state’s literary tradition. This year’s [...]

In Living Color

In this issue, we’re focusing on five photographers and their very different Florida narratives.

The Trip of a Lifetime

By Loomis Dean. After graduating from the Eastman School of Photography Loomis Dean returned to Sarasota [...]

Going the Distance

At 64, Diana Nyad made swimming history. Now a critically acclaimed film tells her story.Written By [...]

One More Serve

After years of decline, the iconic Florida sport of jai alai gets another chance. Written By [...]

Gridiron Glory

A cultural history of Florida’s fervor for football beginning way back in 1823. Written By Gary [...]

Send in the Clowns

The not-so-funny story of baseball’s Miami Ethiopian Clowns. Written By Eric Barton

Bob Graham: A Life Serving, Observing, this Changing State

Bob Graham passed away Tuesday, April 16, 2024. In tribute, we are sharing this profile from [...]

To Preserve and Protect

The five greatest threats to Florida’s natural environment—and how to overcome them. By Leslie Kemp Poole [...]

A Salty Story

Moonlight raids, fugitive slaves and hidden campsites—they’re all part of how Florida saltmakers tried to help [...]

Audubon, Revisited

A brilliant naturalist and illustrator, John James Audubon was also an unrepentant slaveholder. Can we separate [...]

One for the Books

In a state known for exceptional writing, the Florida Book Awards honor the very best. Here’s [...]

The Way of the Trailer

Even after Hurricane Ian, novelist and trailer-park resident Robert Plunket finds much to love in this [...]

Saving Sanibel

A visionary plan has long safeguarded the island’s character and beauty. But can it inspire solutions [...]

Freedom Spring

As a young civil rights activist in Florida in 1964, Bill Maxwell experienced danger, despair—and hope. [...]

Big Man On Campus

At 71, the legendary Frank Lloyd Wright agreed to design a little Central Florida college. The [...]

Eat. Drink. Remember.

Five Noted Authors Recall and Iconic Florid Food Experience. By Multiple Authors This excerpt is from [...]

Classics of Cuisine

A food writer spotlights seven icons of Florida dining. By Janet K. Keeler Bern’s Steak House [...]

The Bounty Hunter

In Search of New Foods, David Fairchild Changed the Way America Ate. By Amy Bennett Williams [...]

Opa! The Greek Cuisine of Tarpon Springs

A Food-Lovers Guide to the Greek Cuisine of Tarpon Springs By Janet Scherberger In 1905, about [...]

At the End of the Rainbow

How LGBTQ entrepreneurs rescued Key West’s economy—and helped invent a new kind of tourism. By John [...]

Liquid Gold

Growers fight to preserve North Florida’s precious tupelo honey. By Craig Pittman Start with the golden [...]

Flour Power

Tradition, family and pitch-perfect Cuban bread have kept an Ybor City bakery busy for more than [...]

Here to Stay

Hurricane Ian battered my home and neighbors, but it didn’t lay a finger on my love [...]

A Taste of Florida: Soul Food Superstar

From festivals to fashionable tables, collard greens get respect. It started as a joke. Boyzell Hosey [...]

O Christmas Tree…in Florida?

A little-known agricultural specialty sparks an exploration of holiday traditions.

Florida’s Seminoles: Telling the Whole Story

A museum’s festival brings an often overlooked part of Florida history to life.

Footsteps from the Past

In the late 1880s, Tampa’s Ybor City neighborhood emerged as a center of Florida’s immigrant community.

A Great Escape

An enslaved Floridian’s astounding journey to freedom inspires awe, conversation—and poetry. By Janet Scherberger Editor’s Note: [...]

Running toward the Sun

Tribal elder Betty Mae Jumper recounts how in 1837, two young Seminoles 
escaped from the Trail [...]

The Colonel

Tampa’s “Colonel” Tom Parker made Elvis Presley the greatest pop star of all time. 
But did [...]

A Taste of FLORIDA

A Rich Melange Chef Alain Lemaire gives a modern spin to Haitian Creole cuisine. By Dalia [...]

In the Shadow of Old Joe

The mayor of Newberry on his town’s work to acknowledge—
and heal from—its tragic racial past. By [...]

‘I’m Florida, Need I Say More?’

Now turning 70, a White Springs Festival celebrates the elusive, eclectic music that is Florida Folk. [...]

Lift Every Voice 
and Sing

Jacksonville’s multi-faceted James Weldon Johnson wrote the stirring hymn that has become a part of American [...]

State of Rock

Since 1969, four iconic bands have ruled American classic rock, their songs on a perpetual loop [...]

Traveling Down the Chitlin’ Circuit

Ocala blues musician Rev. Billy C. Wirtz explores the Florida clubs and artists that defined Black [...]

The Activist

A Marine Corps veteran who earned two Purple Hearts during the Vietnam War, Scott Camil returned [...]

The Hitmaker

For 63 years, Miami’s Criteria Studios has recorded some of the country’s most popular albums and [...]

Sound Check

There may be a better job for a Florida-fanatic journalist than editing this magazine, but after [...]

Florida Resources to Embrace Our Rich Musical Heritage

Florida can proudly boast a diverse musical identity. Every new group that has set roots in [...]

As Newspapers Reinvent….

Are nonprofits key to keeping Florida informed? By Ron Cunningham Two reports of Florida marine entrepreneurism, [...]

In praise of newspapers and other rare gifts

One day soon, I’m going to drive over to Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Gainesville, the city [...]

Southern comfort, Korean-style

Jennifer and Michele Kaminski missed their mother’s cooking, so they opened a ‘ghost restaurant’ to bring [...]

Lessons of the seashells

Weaving history, science, and culture, Cynthia Barnett’s new book unlocks what we’ve missed about these ocean [...]

Florida Newspaper History Timeline 1783–2021

Our state’s evolving life has been mirrored in the pages of our newspapers, even as the [...]

An evening with Danielle Allen

Harvard University professor. Political theorist. Classicist. Author. Director of a center for ethics. Scholar on democracy, [...]

Under the Gaze of the Sun

How Florida’s newspapers grew, prospered, and struggled in a state rich in stories By Gary R. [...]

Florida Newspaper History Timeline 1783–2021

Our state’s evolving life has been mirrored in the pages of our newspapers, even as the [...]

She founded a city with persistence and a rail line

Julia DeForest Tuttle By Jackie Levine Real estate, development, promotion (Miami) Years: 1849–1898 Remembered for: Tuttle [...]

The power of being seen

Since 1873, Florida’s Black newspapers have advocated, informed, and reflected lives often ignored By Kenya Woodard [...]

Notable Women from the FORUM Archives

The list of notable Florida women is long. We’ve highlighted some of those lesser-known heroes in [...]

Armed with a physics degree she did top secret work

Carolyn Beatrice Parker By Peggy Macdonald Physicist, educator (Gainesville) Years: 1917–1966 Remembered for: The first Black [...]

An innovative cattle rancher and founder of a city

Bertha Palmer By Janet Scherberger Businesswoman, developer (Venice) Years: 1848–1918 Remembered for: She contributed significantly to [...]

A woman of influence who helped those in need

Eartha White By Peggy Macdonald Humanitarian, educator, philanthropist (Jacksonville) Years: 1876–1974 Remembered for: Established multiple charities [...]

A progressive publisher pushed for justice

Lillian Carlisle West By Peggy Macdonald Newspaper publisher, community leader (Panama City) Years: 1884–1970 Remembered for: [...]

She died as she lived, for a cause she believed in

Harriette Vyda Simms Moore By Peggy Macdonald Civil rights activist, educator (Mims) Years: 1902–1952 Remembered for: [...]

Opening the door for a major university

Elizabeth McCullough Johnson By Janet Scherberger Politics/Education (Orlando) Years: 1909–1973 Remembered for: As a state lawmaker, [...]

Making music while protecting her family’s culinary legacy

Adela Hernandez Gonzmart By Peggy Macdonald Restaurateur, musician, philanthropist (Tampa) Years:1920–2001 Remembered for: Preserved the traditional [...]

Her life was filled with legal firsts

Gwen Cherry By Janet Scherberger Law/politics, state lawmaker (Miami) Years: 1923–1979 Remembered for: Gwen Cherry was [...]

Fulfilling a dream of medicine and space

Dr. Irene Long By Peggy Macdonald Pioneer in aerospace medicine (Merritt Island) Years: 1950–2020 Remembered for: [...]

Flying high in aviation and business

Jacqueline Cochran By Peggy Macdonald Aviator, entrepreneur (Muskogee) Years: 1906–1980 Remembered for: She was the top woman [...]

Florida’s first female mayor

Marian Newhall Horwitz O’Brien By Peggy Macdonald Politician, developer of Moore Haven (Moore Haven) Years: 1882–1932 [...]

This civil rights leader helped end segregation

Eula Gany Johnson By Janet Scherberger Activist (Fort Lauderdale) Years: 1906–2001 Remembered for: She worked tirelessly [...]

Dean of capital correspondents was a mentor to many

Barbara Landstreet Frye By Peggy Macdonald Journalist (Tallahassee) Years: 1922–1982 Remembered for: United Press International Capitol [...]

Working for equality in all things always

Roxcy O’Neal Bolton By Peggy Macdonald Feminist, community organizer (Miami) Years: 1926-2017 Remembered for: Known as [...]

Blending tradition and modernity

Addie Buster Billie By Peggy Macdonald A Florida Seminole (Clewiston) Years: 1884-1994 Remembered for: Represents the [...]

For the love of American Beach

MaVynee Oshun Betsch By Peggy Macdonald Historic preservationist, environmentalist (American Beach, Amelia Island) Years: 1935–2005 Remembered [...]

The woman who stopped the canal

Marjorie Harris Carr By Peggy Macdonald Zoologist, environmental activist (Gainesville) Years: 1915–1997 Remembered for: Leading Florida [...]

18 Unforgettable Florida Women

Presenting 18 unforgettable Florida women By Jacki Levine, Janet Scherberger, and Peggy Macdonald Have you heard [...]

A Magical Place, Revisited

A return to the Sound, and the source: On a journey with his daughter to his [...]

Voices of the Bay

“When you’ve seen a million beautiful sunsets or sunrises, how do you pick one out?” Voices [...]

Water as We Look to the Future

Just as the ancient Floridians coped with the uncertainty of rising seas, today our state considers [...]

Water as A Natural Bridge, Bonding Across the Straits of Florida

The lessons of a manatee’s journey How shared waterways bridge the divides between Florida and Cuba [...]

Water as Freedom: Fluid freedom

Whether it be an endless ocean, a meandering river, or a back country swamp, water evokes [...]

Water as A Healing Source

From ancient times, water has been imbued with almost magical curative powers. Taking the waters in [...]

Browse Our FORUM Complete Editions

• 'Yo Solo': Galvez's Bold Strike at Pensacola
• A Loyal Province in a Rebel Age
• A Loyalist's Life
• Revolution in the Streets, Revelations in the Swamp
 

• Buried Secrets
• Before Jamestown, Before Plymouth
• Rediscovering Fort Mose
• Broad Stripes and Bright Stars
• Constituting Florida
 

• The Longest Road • Park Places • Flight to the Sea  

• Florida Reads • Saltwater Railroad • The Hero With a Thousand Purses • Consider the Cow

  • States of Grace
  • The Song that Changed the World
  • Miami Vice
  • Close Encounters of the Presidential Kind
 

• Places in Our Hearts • Nowhereland • The School Masters

• Book Award Winners • Photographer as Storyteller • Florida Olive Oil • Hurricane Hunter Jeff Masters recalls Hugo • Test Your State Smarts

• Going the Distance
• One More Serve
• Gridiron Glory
• Send in the Clowns
• Balls, Boards & Esther Williams’ Bathing Suit

• Audubon, Revisited
• Nine Great Eco-Adventures
• Confederate Florida & Salt
• Gatorland - The Ubiquitous Reptile
• Protecting Florida Environments

• 53 Great Florida Books • Saving Sanibel • The Way of the Trailer • Fleeing Castro's Cuba • Miami Beach: Jewish Haven

• Seven Iconic Florida Restaurants • Favorite Food Stories • David Fairchild Changed Eating • Frank Lloyd Wright in Lakeland • Iconic Great Depression Photos

• Overlooked African American Art • Surviving Growth and Divisions • St. Augustine Colonial History • LQBTQ Key Westers Spur Growth • Seven Florida Freedom Fighters

• Florida Book Award Winners • Ice Age Giants • Hip Hop History • World's Best Cuban Bread • Idyllic Murals of Earl LePan

• Vietnam vet Scott Camill • Iconic Daytona amphitheater • Images by self-taught artists • Creole & a Haitian-Miami chef • Mizner’s story foiled Sondheim

• Florida's Black Press • Seashells: Warning and hope • Talking with Nashid Madyun • What it means to be a citizen • Korean food in Miami

• Stories of 18 Florida women • 1821: The State's Pivotal Day • Picturing Florida • Book Award Winners: Chats • Backroads Adventures • Waterways Tour: Final Return

• What the ancients knew • Voices of an endangered bay • Lessons of a manatee • Lured by miracle cures • Freedom of the waves • Can we hold back the waters?

• When Dad is on the Front Line • Pandemic Portraits • Heritage Kitchen Traditions • Florida Fish Camps • Lake Rowena Bird Sanctuary

• Peter Meinke Lifetime Award • Florida Book Award Authors • Jack Kerouac Last Days • Poetry's Young Orators • Florida's Silver Screen

• We hold these truths… • Voices and Votes: Charting history • Florida's History, voting, engagement • 100 years of women’s right to vote

• Common ground in a diverse state • Celebrating Old Naples • Harriet Beecher Stowe's Florida • After the Storm: Artful Recovery • A Johnny Appleseed of Poetry

• Florida Writers Creative Process • Author Ray Arsenault • Author Randy Wayne White • Poet Zhaedyn Hodge Sigars • Florida Book Award Winners • Florida's Literary Tradition

• Lauren Groff's Literary Path • Sea, Sky and Sarasota Schools • Remembering South Beach • Firsts: Jeraldine Williams • Refugee: Baghdad to Jacksonville

• Florida Book Award Authors • Writer's Life in Florida • Pulitzer Prize: Jack Davis • Marjory Stoneman Douglas • Insider's Florida: Key West

• Sports Shaping Life in Florida • Inspiring a ticker-tape parade • Digging the Roots of Florida Soul • Bartram: Restoring a Florida Town • Minorcan Cooking Tradition • Talking Across the Divide

• Florida via Writers, Artists, Guides • Winners: Florida Book Awards • Gainesville Rock and Roll • Florida's Backus Painted With Light • Miami's 'Queen of Crime' • Forgotten Coast: Grit and Beauty

• Growth Affect: Florida • Preserving Florida History • Forgotten Florida & Change • Visiting Florida's Communities • Florida Poetry

• Florida Book Award Excerpts • Poet Creating Coasters • Hurricane Haikus • Ybor City Culture • Florida's African Soul

• Florida Veterans' Stories • Difficulties Faced by Vets • Lessons from the Presidency • Oasis in Jim Crow Florida • Poetry of Bugs • An Everglades Village

• 2015 Florida Book Awards • Adult, Children's, Visual Arts, More • Excerpts from Winners • Florida's Dream Writer • Reflections on Florida Poetry

• St. Augustine Issue • Life with History and Tourism • Digging into a Mythical Place • Echoes of Indian Poetry • First St. Augustine Families • Attraction of Authenticity

• Hidden World: Precious Springs • Florida Springs Map • Where Mermaid Meet Movie Makers • Artists Fly Under Water • Florida's Highwaymen • Poetry and Pie

• First Poem About Florida • Janet Burroway: Lifetime Award • Naming a Gator • 2014 Florida Book Awards • Book Award Excerpts

• A Florida Icon is Under Siege • Dream Fruit for a Dream State • The Citrus Wizard • Florida Grows: Farming Florida • A Nicaraguan Heart • Wewahitchka: Brutal Beautiful Eden

• Matthiessen & Mr. Watson • Backcountry Folk Songs • Florida Crime Novel Authors • Highlights: Florida Writers • The First Cowmen

• Thurgood Marshall in Florida • Lehane's Tropical Workshop • Lost Spanish Galleons • 2013 Florida Book Awards • From Colombia to Florida

• Miami’s Eclectic Upper Eastside • Pondering Cultural Identities • Banjo Wizard Creates Music Magic • Florida's Wildlife • The Swamp at Night • Swimming with a Mermaid

• Florida Before the Conquest • Loyalty & the Florida Frontier • Seminole Searches for Truth • Boca Grande Seclusion • Apalachee Ball Game • The World of the Timucua

• From Croatia, With Memories • Wild Things At Alligator Point • Finding Unforgettable Florida • 2012 Book Award Excerpts

• Seekers, Strivers—and Survivors • The New Puerto Rican Migration • Remembering Stetson Kennedy • How Did They Get Here? • Bridging Cultures

• Dreams Lost & Found In Florida • Myth: Fountain Of Youth? • Seashells Saved St. Augustine • Spanish Missions • Florida’s Villages Were Global • Pensacola: A Mixing Pot